Prevalence and Causes of Self Medication among Medical Students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Zardosht, Marziyeh and Dastoorpoor, Maryam and Hashemi, Farzaneh Bani and Estebsari, Fatemeh and Jamshidi, Ensiyeh and Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, Abbas and Khazaeli, Payam (2016) Prevalence and Causes of Self Medication among Medical Students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 8 (11). p. 150. ISSN 1916-9736

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-medication is a public health concern because of drug misuse/abuse and its medical, social and psychological problems.

AIM: Given the growing prevalence of self-medication, the present study aims to determine the prevalence and causes of self-medication among students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.

METHOD: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 on 550 students who were selected through multistage sampling from Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, in southeast Iran. Data was collected through a self-report questionnaire. Test-retest reliability and content validity of this questionnaire were confirmed. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics via t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

RESULTS: The prevalence of self-medication among students was 50.2%. The most common cause of self-medication was related to students' knowledge about the diseases and medications (58.7%). The majority of drugs consumed arbitrarily included cough and cold medications (94.5%); analgesics (89.9%); antihistamines (80.0%); herbal drugs and distillates (78.9%); vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements and energizers (71.5%); antibiotics (61.8%); and gastrointestinal drugs (54.9%), respectively. The most common illness that led to self-medication was the common cold (95.4%), and the most important source of information regarding self-medication was the students’ own scientific knowledge of medical drugs (80.6%).

CONCLUSION: Due to the adverse effects of self-medication, drug dependency, and microbial resistance and the relatively high prevalence of self-medication among students in this study, it would be advisable to organize awareness campaigns to further educate students about self-medication.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: STM Digital > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@stmdigital.org
Date Deposited: 06 May 2023 09:21
Last Modified: 19 Sep 2024 09:50
URI: http://research.asianarticleeprint.com/id/eprint/739

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